Where would the world be today without the technology and assistance we have today as human beings? Likely, we’d all be in a very bad place that none of us ever want to be. If it was not for some of the world’s greatest inventors, the way the world looks and operates today would certainly be very different. Some inventions that are no longer in use sparked the inventions that happen to still be major parts of our society today. These people are just as important as the inventors who see their inventions in use all the time. In Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece<\/a>, and even Ancient Rome, there were times when a collective invented something too.<\/p>\n
Alfred Nobel<\/a> is one of the greatest inventors in world history due to his invention of dynamite. Nobel actually has 335 patents in total for numerous other inventions. Dynamite, however, remains the most popular. He never realized how much his invention would negatively impact the planet, however.<\/p>\n
This came to a head when he read a premature obituary in his local newspaper that condemned him for profiting off the sale of arms. As a result, he wanted to bring some level of good to the world. He left his entire fortune to an annual award system that rewarded people for doing great things. We know it today as the Nobel Prize, which is awarded annually in various categories. However, with the most prominent being the Peace Prize.<\/p>\n
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While on the surface, it may not seem like Luther Burbank should go down as one of the greatest inventors in world history, he most certainly is. Burbank was a botanist and horticulturist that is likely the most well-known pioneer of agricultural science. If it was not for Burbank<\/a>, we would not have several vegetables and fruits many of us eat today.<\/p>\n
The fact that he created over 800 strains and varieties of plants is impressive. He’s most known for the plumcot and his development of the spineless cactus. Yet he invented different varieties of blackberries, strawberries, cherries, apples, peaches, pears, grapes, plums, prunes, figs, and more. In fact, he helped to develop many we eat around the world today.<\/p>\n
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Ben Franklin is one of the world’s greatest inventors, who invented some impressive and useful things we still use. However, one thing often mistakenly attributed to him is that he “discovered electricity.” He didn’t actually do this. However, he did discover how certain objects connected to it.<\/p>\n
The name Herman Hollerith is not massive, but he is one of the world’s greatest inventors. He invented the electromechanical tabulating machine<\/a>. It was used for punching cards that helped people summarize information. This was later used for accounting needs and “clocking in” at your particular workplace. Herman essentially revolutionized data processing with his patented invention.<\/p>\n
It became such a big deal that his company, Tabulating Machine Company, became well-known. Eventually, stock acquisitions led to his company consolidating with a few others to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in 1911. Of course, the company was eventually renamed. Today, you know the company by the name of IBM.<\/p>\n
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Johannes Gutenberg ranks as one of the world’s greatest inventors mostly due to what his most famous invention actually did. For years, if you wanted a book, you had to be lucky to afford one. All copies of books even had to be written by hand. When Johannes Gutenberg came along, he used Ancient Chinese block printing concepts to invent the Printing Press<\/a>.<\/p>\n
This machine allowed books to be fully copied, with numerous of the same type being possible in days rather than weeks. In its early days, the Printing Press was most notable for making several copies of the Holy Bible, bringing the book to everyday people for the first time. Eventually, written media (newspapers) were possible due to Printing Press. That is why we often call the media, “The Press.”<\/p>\n
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We should note what several companies claimed about Jerome H. Lemelson, as well as some biographers. It is clear that he was a brilliant man, but he did not truly invent a lot. However, he was great at getting patents from the U.S. Government that could be just vague enough for him to claim he invented something. Lemelson invented parts<\/a>. Some of which are critical to machines.<\/p>\n
However, he did not invent the major machine that used some of his parts. As a result of this confusion, Lemelson pretty much lived in court as he sued consistently over tech he claimed had been copied. Lemelson had over 600 patents and is at least co-credited for the invention of many machines, so we felt compelled to add him due to this.<\/p>\n
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George Washington Carver was born in 1864. A brilliant man, Carver was well-educated and knew that there was a better way to make sure everyone was taken care of agriculturally. He wanted many to move away from cotton planting and move toward making their own food. This was an attempt to help the South as it was forced to stop using black men & women as slaves.<\/p>\n
Katharine Burr Blodgett is one of the greatest inventors in world history. She is actually the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Cambridge. Upon earning just her Master’s, she began working for General Electric where she invented non-reflective glass. Of course, we now know non-reflective glass<\/a> changes how light passes through it compared to reflective glass.<\/p>\n
Usually, versions of reflective glass will push some of the light back while non-reflective will not. For a projector, the light change will give a better, basically high-definition appearance to images or videos. The same happens for how cameras record or take images too. In all reality, Katherine pretty much changed the film, television, and photography industries completely.<\/p>\n
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If you have ever watched television in your life, then you should probably thank Scottish inventor John Logie Baird for that. He is one of the inventors behind the mechanical television. He is often referred to as “one of” because several things related to TV came about in the 1800s. However, very few were similar to modern-day televisions.<\/p>\n
Baird’s first working system came about on January 26, 1926<\/a>. He is the first man to demonstrate some form of color television and the first to make a fully electronic color television. On top of this, his company, Baird Television Development Company, was the first to achieve a transatlantic television transmission. John became one of the world’s greatest inventors as a result.<\/p>\n
We should state for the record that Alan Turing & Charles Babbage<\/a> did not work together and likely never even knew each other. Yet we still put them in the same place on our list because both men can be credited, in some form, for inventing the computer. Charles Babbage is often given the most credit in this department, as his “Difference Engine” was technically an early computer.<\/p>\n
Later called the Analytical Engine, it was able to incorporate arithmetic logic units, and control flow via conditional branching & loops. It also used an integrated memory. This made it “Turing-complete,” which pretty much meant that it could recognize or decide other data manipulation rule sets. Of course, the term comes from Alan Turing and, well, his Turing Machine. This was used to form the original general-purpose computer. Both men did a lot for the computer, so obviously both should be credited with its invention.<\/p>\n
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Tim Berners-Lee is an engineer and computer scientist who currently serves as the Director of the World Wide Web Consortium & the Web Research Initiative. He’s also the Founder of the World Wide Web Foundation<\/a>. There is more to his resume, but we think you get the point.<\/p>\n
Tim invented the internet and the first web page as well. He called it “info.cern.ch,<\/em>” and it is still live to this day. The page serves mostly as an information tool, as the name suggests. While working an employee at the European Organization for Nuclear Research or “CERN,” he used their NeXT Computer to go live with the first webpage on December 20, 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Archytas of Tarentum is a notable Ancient Greek Inventor & Scientist who is often referred to as the “Father of Mathematical Mechanics.” Now known as one of the world’s greatest inventors, during his time he taught Mathematics at the Pythagorean School. He invented the first known autonomous flying machine<\/a>.<\/p>\n
It was a wooden dove that could flap its wings and even go up to 200 meters or a little over 656 feet in the air. It ran on compressed air and an internal steam engine. He often dreamed of going into space and was fascinated with everything in the night sky, making him a leader in Cosmology. Today, a crater on the moon is named after him.<\/p>\n
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While Samuel Morse did not invent the first telegraph, his version of a single-wire system became a much more efficient way of doing things. In fact, during the American Civil War, several wires were put up to send messages from place to place. This would lead to the inspiration behind how the telephone worked. Technically, Samuel Morse beat others to the electromagnetic telegraph by a year too.<\/p>\n
This is according to the patent submitted, on display today at the Smithsonian Institution. While he is now the “sole inventor,” people did not know him as this when he was alive. He did, however, invent Morse Code<\/a>. This is the primary language in use for telegraphy, making him one of the world’s greatest inventors. Many in the Armed Forces still use forms of Morse Code to this day!<\/p>\n
The Wright Brothers, Orville & Wilber, are most known for their invention of the modern airplane. There is actually a distinction in this as they actually invented the first motor-operated airplane. Other types of airplanes have been invented since. They called their airplane the Wright Flyer, which took flight in December of 1903<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Other versions, such as the Wright Flyer II, Wright Flyer III, & the Wright Glider improved upon the first airplane’s design. The big thing they are now massive for in the scientific community, however, is the three-axis control concept they came up with for their version of the airplane. This had far-reaching results as submarines, space ships, satellites, and industrial robotics use it to essentially function.<\/p>\n
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Working as a mathematician in the Greek city of Alexandria in Ptolemaic Egypt, Ctesibius became one of the world’s greatest inventors. He invented the science behind compressed air and its use in pumps, which is what made cannons work. This was on top of his work on the elasticity of air. He was also responsible for pneumatics, resulting in his “Father of Pneumatics” nickname.<\/p>\n
Sadly for Ctestibius, a lot of his work was lost, including ALL of his research. Yet some of his designs remain. Today, we might credit with far more inventions than he has now. However, military types and weapons makers eventually would implement his original design for the hand-held crossbow. He’s also responsible for inventing the pipe organ<\/a> and the water clock.<\/p>\n
When Bill Gates was starting off in the tech world, there was a major focus on computer hardware. Computers were already a thing but they had not yet become what we know them as today. Hardware was important, so many companies made this a key focus. Yet Gates saw something few others considered. All this hardware was also going to need proper software.<\/p>\n
Gates and his company Microsoft partnered with IBM in 1980 to help in this area, as IBM was about to roll out the personal computer. The infamous “Windows” software launched in 1985<\/a>, and then Microsoft and IBM cut ties a year later. Yet Gates and Microsoft had already become a massive player. Their software to this day is on over 80% of all personal computers. In 2019 alone, Microsoft reported its total year revenue reached $125.8 billion. This is in large thanks to Windows Software.<\/p>\n
Cai Lun<\/a> is an ancient Chinese inventor, politician, and eunuch. While he invented several things, he is likely most known for the invention of paper and the papermaking process. Some assume that paper was in play prior to this. This was due to writing and scrolls overall having been around for centuries by this point.<\/p>\n
However, these scrolls utilize papyrus, not paper. As a result, Cai Lun’s invention of paper was a massive thing for the world. China to this day produces the most paper worldwide annually, even over the United States. This is all thanks to one of the world’s greatest inventors, Cai Lun.<\/p>\n
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Alexander Graham Bell invented something that most of us use every single day, the telephone<\/a>. However, before he did this, Bell was actually involved with speech and hearing research. Part of his family worked in the area of elocution, the study of formal speaking, grammar, style, and tone. This heavily influenced his technical work.<\/p>\n
He was awarded the U.S. patent for his invention of the telephone on March 7, 1876. Funny enough, Bell thought of the telephone as a nuisance and refused to have one in his study. Bell later went on to do massive work in optical telecommunications and aeronautics and was one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society. Yes, THAT National Geographic. He was even the founder of the American Telegraph & Telephone Company, better known as AT&T.<\/p>\n
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Charles Goodyear completely changed the game with his invention and patenting of vulcanized rubber<\/a>. This is a form of hardened rubber that Goodyear managed to get to upon molding rubber to fit his desired outcome. He invented pliable, moldable rubber as well so the process to harden only made sense. Through this, it would also become waterproof. Thereby making it perfect for cars.<\/p>\n
Goodyear randomly stumbled across it, as he heard about Thomas Hancock’s effectiveness in heating. Goodyear’s rubber is notably within several rubber items today, including footwear and obviously tires. In fact, the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company named their company after him. Goodyear himself did not have any connection to them, as he passed years before their founding.<\/p>\n
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While Galileo Galilei was often notable in history for his views on science and the universe, he actually invented several major things too<\/a>. This includes Hydrostatic Balance, or how one measures an object in the air or water. Galileo’s Pump is also a massive innovation that merely raised water, reliant on single horsepower. This concept is what the modern pump uses to this day.<\/p>\n
He also invented the Pendulum Clock & The Sector. The latter of which was a compass used to help gunners accurately shoot their cannons in the proper places. Galileo also invented the Thermoscope, which is an accurate way to tell the temperature outside, in water, etc. Of course, he is most known for his telescope, which modern versions are based on. Even the microscope uses Galileo’s concepts. Truly, he is one of the world’s greatest inventors.<\/p>\n
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If you have ever worked in law enforcement or possibly as an Angel for Charlie, then you’ll likely want to thank chemist, Stephanie Kwolek. She invented Kevlar<\/a>! Today, we mostly know Kevlar for its ability to stop bullets. This is due to the high tensile strength-to-weight ratio. This measurement actually makes it 5 times stronger than steel.<\/p>\n
That is why it is commonly used underneath clothing as a bulletproof vest. The idea originally for Kevlar was to use it as a replacement for steel in racing tires, funny enough. Therefore, the idea of replacing steel with it kinda worked. Kevlar is heat-resistant, which allows it to be useful for something like tires. This is why some bicycle tires utilize Kevlar even today. However, we’ll likely always know Kevlar most for its ability to stop bullets.<\/p>\n
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